**Yes, that rule applies when you take a bank loan: the total downpayment is 25%, with at least 5% in cash and up to 20% payable via CPF OA or cash.**
However, whether you actually need cash depends entirely on **which loan** and **what property** you buy:
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### Downpayment Rules: Bank Loan vs. HDB Loan
| Loan Type / Property | Total Downpayment (Max 75% LTV) | Minimum Cash Required | Can Use CPF OA / Grants? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Bank Loan** *(HDB flat or Private Condo)* | **25%** | **Min. 5% Cash** | Remaining **20%** via CPF OA / Cash |
| **HDB Concessionary Loan** *(HDB flats only)* | **25%** | **$0 Cash** *(if CPF OA covers full 25%)* | Up to the **full 25%** via CPF OA / Housing Grants |
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### Hidden Cash Outlays You Must Prepare
Even if your CPF balance is healthy, you still need liquid cash on hand:
1. **Option Fee / Booking Fee (Always Cash):**
* **HDB Resale:** Up to **S$1,000 cash** to secure the Option to Purchase (OTP), plus up to **S$4,000 cash** deposit when you exercise the option (max S$5,000 total).
* **Private Condo / Resale:** **1% cash** for the OTP, and **4% cash** to exercise (total 5% cash).
2. **Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) & ABSD:**
* Payable within 14 days of exercising the OTP. If CPF cannot be disbursed in time, you must pay upfront in cash and seek reimbursement from CPF later.
* If buying private property as a Singapore PR, factor in **5% ABSD**.
3. **Cash Over Valuation (COV) — HDB Resale Only:**
* If you agree to buy an HDB resale flat above its official HDB valuation, the difference is strictly payable in **100% cash**.
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1. Are you planning to purchase an **HDB flat** or a **private condominium**?
2. Will you be taking an **HDB housing loan** or a **commercial bank loan**?
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Gan Eng Joo Onassis 颜荣裕, REALTOR®
MSc BIT (Middlesex, England, United Kingdom); BBA (South Australia)
CEA Reg No: R021244C | Singapore Line:
(+65) 88899918
Email: onassis@sgagent.com
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