7 Answers

Buying private property in 99-1 arrangement is not inherently illegal. However, attempting to avoid taxes is illegal.

It sounds like you are weighing options for asset ownership and progression.

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It is not illegal as long as there is no evading of tax involved. If you like to do so, I can work out the arrangements for you.

The illegal arrangement basically is not termed 99-1 but rather, 100-1.

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Hi,

1) Buying any property in 99-1 arrangement is not illegal.
2) However, when buying under such arrangement to evict/reduce tax payment is illegal.
3) Those you have read from news were usually those who bought new launch where they don't need bank to disperse home loan immediately upon completion.
4) They add in a new owner at 1% share so as to pay minimum ABSD at a later date. This action is deemed to be evicting from paying the whole property value ABSD.
5) If you are buying a property and have both owner under 99-1 arrangement and pay the full ABSD if applicable is perfectly alright.
6) You should consult a lawyer advice with your intention to ensure that everything is legal.

All The Best!!!

Hope the above answer to your main concerns, but if there are more query, please feel free to contact me at 90110636  , or email: ling.ck7@gmail.com if more information is needed.
I'll be glad to assist.

Best regards
Ling CK
 90110636 
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https://R056727F.propnex.net/
https://www.facebook.com/Homesellerbuyer

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A “99-1” arrangement—where one person legally owns 99% and another just 1%—is considered illegal in Singapore for private property purchases because it is treated as a form of ABSD (Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty) evasion.

Here’s why:
1. Purpose of ABSD rules: The authorities use ABSD to regulate property ownership and speculation. A 99-1 split is seen as a way to make someone appear like a minority owner on paper while actually enjoying full ownership benefits, which circumvents ABSD.
2. Legal risk: HDB and private property laws require that ownership percentages reflect real beneficial ownership. Misrepresenting this to reduce ABSD or other duties is considered fraudulent.
3. Enforcement: If detected, IRAS can demand full ABSD payment, plus penalties and interest. The property purchase could also be challenged or voided.

In short, the law sees a 99-1 ownership as a sham transaction, not a genuine ownership structure.

If you want, I can explain legal alternatives for structuring co-ownership without falling foul of ABSD rules. Read More
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(✔1) A 99–1 ownership structure on its own is lawful. The arrangement itself does not break any rules.

(✔2) The issue arises only when the structure is used with the intention of avoiding or reducing taxes, which is against the law.

(✔3) Most reported cases involved new launch properties, where loan disbursement timing made such arrangements easier to manipulate.

(✔4) In those cases, an extra owner was added later with a very small share to minimise Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty, which is treated as tax avoidance.

(✔5) A 99–1 purchase is acceptable if all required taxes, including full ABSD where applicable, are properly paid upfront.

(✔6) Always seek legal advice before proceeding, so your intent and structure remain fully compliant with the law.

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Robbie Chen Chee Howe
Hi,

Purchasing under Tenancy-in-Common under 99/1 arrangement is NOT illegal. It is perfectly LEGAL, and I have some clients who bought under this arrangements as well.

However, purchasing under such arrangements with the aim to evading tax is illegal.

With extensive experience spanning both HDB resale and private property transactions, I possess a comprehensive understanding of the market that can guide your specific property goals. Whether you are looking to buy, sell, or invest, I am ready to provide a tailored assessment of the current opportunities available to you.

For a confidential and in-depth discussion, please feel free to contact me directly at +65 97 48 63 05.

Best regards,
Robbie Chen
PropNex Realty
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