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Hi, I would appreciate advice from experienced property agents regarding an early termination situation.

We are currently on a 2-year tenancy agreement and need to move out approximately 9 months before the contractual expiry**. We gave the landlord approximately 4 months' advance notice and also provided the profile/reference of a prospective replacement tenant.

The prospective tenant has been in discussion with the landlord's agent and the landlord is open to considering them as the replacement tenant, but has not confirmed or signed anything with them yet. The landlord has stated that they will proceed with the replacement tenant only after we agree to their proposed early-termination terms.

The landlord's proposed terms are:
1. Forfeit our entire 2-month security deposit.
2. Pay 50% of the agent's commission + GST** for the new 2-year tenancy.
3. The replacement tenant would enter into a completely new 2-year TA with the landlord.
4. The proposed new rent is approximately S$350/month higher than our current rent.

The landlord took approximately 2.5 months to respond after we first notified them of our intention to leave early.

My questions are:
* Is it legally permissible for the landlord to forfeit the entire 2-month deposit as a condition for agreeing to the early termination?
* Can the landlord also require us to pay 50% of the agent's commission + GST for the new 2-year tenancy, particularly if this is not specifically stated in our existing TA?
* If the replacement tenant eventually starts immediately after our handover, there may be no rental vacancy/loss to the landlord, and the landlord would receive approximately S$350 more per month. Does this have any relevance when determining what compensation the landlord can claim?
* Is there a distinction between reimbursing the landlord for the pro-rated portion of the original agent commission** for the unfulfilled period and making us pay 50% of the commission for an entirely new 2-year tenancy?
* Can the landlord impose these additional conditions after we have already provided substantial advance notice and a prospective replacement tenant**, or would the answer depend entirely on the wording of our existing TA?
What clauses should we specifically check in our TA regarding early termination, security deposit, replacement tenants and agent commission?
I would appreciate views from agents who have dealt with similar situations.
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5 Answers

The key lies within your tenancy agreement with the landlord, whether are there any premature termination clauses. From my understanding (I have to highlight that I am not a lawyer so I maybe wrong), in the absence of such clauses, it is then implied that there should be no premature termination allowed at all and should you leave prematurely, the landlord has rights to claim against you for the lost of rental income.

In such circumstances, it is then down to both landlord and tenant to come to an agreement on how you can compromise for the premature termination to take place.

For full legal advise, you should speak to a lawyer. Hope the above helps. Read More
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  • s***@gmail.com
    Hi, Thanks for your response ..Just to clarify that as mentioned above there is no rental loss to the owner as they r able to secure a new tenant at much higher rent. And existing tenant is ready to pay the prorated agent fees. But owner us asking
    - 2 months deposited
    - 2 year contract on hogher rent
    - 0.5 month agent fees + GST instead of prorated agent fees for remaining contract
    ' Any additional cost due to damages.
    Which looks like owner wants to short change the tenant for early exit
1. Deposit forfeiture
Not automatically. If the TA expressly allows forfeiture upon early termination, landlord has a stronger basis. Otherwise, they need a contractual/legal basis to retain the deposit.

2. New agent commission
If the TA does not specifically provide for this, it is not automatically payable. Ask the landlord to identify the clause supporting the 50% commission + GST.

3. Replacement tenant / higher rent
If the replacement starts immediately, there may be little or no rental loss. The higher new rent may also be relevant when assessing actual loss, although it may not override an express contractual early-termination payment.>> FOR MY OTHER LANDLORD CASE WHERE I REPRESENT LANDLORD , MOST REASONABLE LANDLORD WILL RETURN SECURITY DEPOSIT TO EXISTING TENANT AND NO NEED PAY ANY PRO-RATA AGENT FEES IF THERE IS NO LOSS TO THE LANDLORD + REPLACEMENT TENANT IS FOUND BY EFFORTS OF CURRENT TENANT: YOU >> SO NEGOTIATE TO THIS>> YR CURRENT LANDLORD TEAM SEEMS " TOO GREEDY " UNREASONABLY IN MY OPINION,...

4. Original vs new commission
Reimbursing the prorated unused portion of the original agent commission is different from paying 50% of commission for an entirely new 2-year tenancy. The latter needs to be specifically justified.

5. New conditions after notice
The landlord can propose these as conditions for mutual early surrender, but that does not necessarily mean you are legally obliged to accept them. It depends heavily on the TA.

6. Check these TA clauses
Early termination, break/diplomatic clause, surrender, security deposit/forfeiture, replacement tenant, assignment/subletting, agent commission, indemnity/damages and default.

Practical step: Ask the landlord to point out the exact TA clause supporting each charge before agreeing to anything.

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Tan Pei Cheng (Pei)
I would be glad to assist you.
Feel free to contact me at
wa.me/6597100155
Hope to hear from you soon.
Pei Mobile: (65) 9 7 1 0 0 1 5 5.
Email: peicheng.tan@propnex.com
Associate Group Director
Propnex Realty Pte Ltd Read More
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Hi, sorry to hear about the difficult situation you are in.

The first step is to check your TA for specific clauses regarding termination, as well as specific clauses for non-payment of rent. After that, it comes down to an assess and agreement on the extent of potential loss and damages caused by your termination.

I have handled a few cases like this, and would be happy to share my experience if you'd like a further in-depth discussion on this matter. Feel free to contact me via my number or or email details below and I can share how those cases were eventually resolved.

Kay Cloud
The Harvard Educated Agent
Propnex Realty Pte Ltd
cloud@propnex.com
Tel: (+6.5.) 8.5.6.7.4.5.8.5
Whatsapp -> https://wa.me/6585674585 Read More
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Gan Eng Joo ONASSIS
**In Singapore tenancy law, there is no automatic statutory right to exit a fixed-term Tenancy Agreement (TA) early without consequences; resolution depends entirely on the terms of the signed contract and commercial negotiation.**

Here is how experienced agents structure an early exit cleanly:

---

### 1. Check for Express Exit Clauses

* **Diplomatic Clause:** Standard in 2-year leases for foreign professionals (often exercisable after 12 months with 2 months' notice) upon proof of relocation or job termination.
* **General Break Clause:** Specifies agreed conditions, notice windows, or predetermined surrender fees.

---

### 2. If No Exit Clause Exists (Mutual Surrender & Settlement)

If neither party has a contractual right to terminate, exiting early is a **breach of contract**. The standard commercial framework to resolve this without legal dispute involves:

1. **Replacement Tenant Solution:**
The departing tenant cooperates by opening the unit for viewings and sourcing a qualified replacement at the prevailing market rent. Once a new lease starts, the original tenant is released.
2. **Pro-Rata Agent Commission:**
The party breaking the lease reimburses the landlord for the unexpired portion of the original agent commission on a pro-rata basis.
3. **Duty to Mitigate (For Landlords):**
If a tenant must vacate, the landlord cannot simply sit back and let rent accumulate indefinitely; they must make reasonable commercial efforts to re-market the premises.
4. **HDB Notification:**
For HDB flats, the landlord must formally notify HDB of early lease terminations within **7 days** via My HDBPage.

---

### 3. Formalise via Deed of Surrender

Always execute a written **Deed of Mutual Surrender / Settlement Agreement**. This document must explicitly capture:

* Handover date and return of security deposit (less agreed deductions).
* Full and final release from all further liabilities and rent claims.

*(Unresolved monetary claims up to S$20,000 can be lodged at the **Small Claims Tribunals (SCT)** without requiring legal counsel).*

---

1. Are you the **landlord** or the **tenant** in this situation?
2. What property type is this (HDB or private condo), and how many months remain on the lease?

---

Gan Eng Joo Onassis 颜荣裕, REALTOR®

MSc BIT (Middlesex, England, United Kingdom); BBA (South Australia)

CEA Reg No: R021244C | Singapore Line: (+65) 88899918 

Email: onassis@sgagent.com

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