**Refinancing your home loan is worth evaluating whenever your current lock-in period is ending or if your interest rate has reverted to a high bank board rate.**
In Singapore, prevailing bank loan rates sit around **1.40% to 1.65% p.a.** for 2-year fixed packages and **1.25% to 1.45% p.a.** for 3M SORA floating packages. Both options sit substantially lower than the statutory **2.60% HDB concessionary loan rate**.
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### 1. Refinancing (New Bank) vs. Repricing (Existing Bank)
* **Repricing:** Switching loan packages within your current lender.
* *Pros:* Fast processing (2–3 weeks), minimal paperwork, zero legal/valuation fees (or nominal admin fee of S$200–S$500).
* **Refinancing:** Moving your mortgage to a completely new bank.
* *Pros:* Access to more competitive headline spreads and promotional subsidies.
* *Costs:* Incurs legal conveyancing (S$1,500–S$2,500) and property valuation (S$400–S$700). However, most banks provide **legal subsidies or cash rebates** for loan sizes of S$400,000 and above (subject to a standard 3-year clawback).
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### 2. The Refinancing Timeline & Rules
1. **Serve 3 Months’ Redemption Notice:** Banks require a formal **3-month notice** of full redemption. Start comparing packages **4 months before** your lock-in expires to execute without overlapping penalties.
2. **Beware the Lock-In Penalty:** Never complete before your lock-in ends; banks impose a standard **1.5% penalty fee** on the outstanding loan balance.
3. **Regulatory Stress-Testing:** Refinancing residential owner-occupied properties still subjects you to MAS guidelines:
* **TDSR (Total Debt Servicing Ratio):** Capped at 55% of gross monthly income.
* **MSR (Mortgage Servicing Ratio):** Capped at 30% for HDB flats.
*(Note: MAS provides a TDSR exemption for owner-occupiers refinancing their primary home if you do not take cash out).*
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### 3. Should You Refinance an HDB Concessionary Loan?
* If you hold an HDB concessionary loan (2.60%), refinancing into a commercial bank package (~1.40%–1.50%) lowers your monthly instalment and cuts overall interest cost.
* **One-Way Street:** Once you refinance an HDB loan to a commercial bank, you **cannot switch back to HDB financing**.
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1. What is your current outstanding loan balance, property type (HDB or private condo), and current interest rate?
2. When does your existing lock-in period officially expire?
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Gan Eng Joo Onassis 颜荣裕, REALTOR®
MSc BIT (Middlesex, England, United Kingdom); BBA (South Australia)
CEA Reg No: R021244C | Singapore Line:
(+65) 88899918
Email: onassis@sgagent.com
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