**Do not put all S$180,000 into the purchase. The sensible move is to allocate approximately S$110,000 to S$120,000 across all acquisition and setup costs, leaving a strictly untouched cash reserve of S$60,000 to S$70,000.**
Becoming "house-poor" with zero liquidity is a major trap for first-time buyers.
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### 1. Breakdown of Out-of-Pocket Cash Requirements (S$850k Property)
Whether buying a resale HDB or an entry private condo, costs break down as follows:
* **Downpayment:**
* If purchasing a private condo with a 75% loan: Minimum **5% hard cash** = **S$42,500**. The remaining 20% downpayment (S$170,000) can be absorbed by your existing CPF OA balance, reducing cash strain.
* If purchasing an HDB flat: Downpayment is 20% to 25%, but it can be paid entirely using CPF OA, meaning you only need cash if your CPF OA balance falls short.
* **Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD):** On S$850,000, BSD is S$20,100. While payable using CPF OA, cash must often be fronted temporarily if CPF reimbursement is delayed.
* **Conveyancing Legal Fees & Valuation:** Approximately **S$2,500 to S$3,000** in cash.
* **Option Fee & Cash-Over-Valuation (COV):** Up to **S$5,000** cash for OTP/exercise on HDB, plus potential COV buffer if transacting above valuation.
* **Essential Renovation & Furnishing:** Budget **S$40,000 to S$50,000** in cash for essential works (flooring, electrical, plumbing, basic carpentry) and loose appliances.
**Total Cash Outlay Required:** **~S$105,000 to S$115,000**.
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### 2. A Sensible Allocation of Your S$180,000
* **Home Setup & Acquisition Fund (~S$115,000):**
* S$45,000 for mandatory downpayment and option fees.
* S$20,000 for stamp duty buffer and conveyancing fees.
* S$50,000 for renovation, furnishings, and moving costs.
* **Emergency Buffer (~S$45,000):**
* Keep 6 to 9 months of fixed living expenses and mortgage instalments in liquid high-yield savings (e.g., UOB One, OCBC 360, or Singapore T-Bills) completely untouched.
* **Long-Term Compounding Capital (~S$20,000):**
* Leave this invested in diversified liquid assets rather than sinking every dollar into concrete.
Using your CPF Ordinary Account to absorb as much of the initial 20% downpayment and monthly servicing as possible preserves your physical inheritance cash for peace of mind.
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Gan Eng Joo Onassis 颜荣裕, REALTOR®
MSc BIT (Middlesex, UK); BBA (UniSA)
CEA Reg No: R021244C | Mobile:
(+65) 88899918
Email: onassis@sgagent.com
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