To comply with GDPR we will not store any personally identifiable information from you. Therefore we will serve sub-optimal experience where some features such as Login/Signup are disabled. However, you will be able to search and see all the properties, see agent contact details and contact them offline on your own.

We've updated our privacy policy to reflect our commitment to ensuring the security of your data. Please check out our updated Privacy Policy for more details. By continuing browsing this website, you are giving consent towards the same.

PropertyGuru

My Activities
My Account
Personalize your search & get unlimited access to features: Login Login / Create Account
Log out

Buy
Rent
Condos
HDB
New Projects
Mortgages
Overseas
Commercial
Find Agent
Guides
More
- News
- AreaInsider
- AskGuru
- For Agents
  - Agent Offerings
  - AgentNet

Home
Property for rent
Balestier / Geylang (D12-14)
Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar

Property Type

Price

Minimum
S$

Maximum
S$

Price

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Bedroom

Studio
1
2
3
4
5+

Bedroom

Filter

Buy
Rent

Location

Search within distance 1 km (12 min)

0.5 km (6 min)
1.5 km (18 min)
1 km (12 min)
2 km (24 min)

Property Type

New Projects Only

Affordable Properties Only

Price

Minimum
S$

Maximum
S$

Price

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Bedroom

Studio
1
2
3
4
5+

Floor Size

Minimum
sqft

Maximum
sqft

Land Size

Minimum
sqft

Maximum
sqft

PSF

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 100
- S$ 200
- S$ 300
- S$ 400
- S$ 500
- S$ 600
- S$ 700
- S$ 800
- S$ 900
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,100
- S$ 1,200
- S$ 1,300
- S$ 1,400
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 1,600
- S$ 1,700
- S$ 1,800
- S$ 1,900
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,100
- S$ 2,200
- S$ 2,300
- S$ 2,400
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 2,600
- S$ 2,700
- S$ 2,800
- S$ 2,900
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,100
- S$ 3,200
- S$ 3,300
- S$ 3,400
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 3,600
- S$ 3,700
- S$ 3,800
- S$ 3,900
- S$ 4,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 100
- S$ 200
- S$ 300
- S$ 400
- S$ 500
- S$ 600
- S$ 700
- S$ 800
- S$ 900
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,100
- S$ 1,200
- S$ 1,300
- S$ 1,400
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 1,600
- S$ 1,700
- S$ 1,800
- S$ 1,900
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,100
- S$ 2,200
- S$ 2,300
- S$ 2,400
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 2,600
- S$ 2,700
- S$ 2,800
- S$ 2,900
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,100
- S$ 3,200
- S$ 3,300
- S$ 3,400
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 3,600
- S$ 3,700
- S$ 3,800
- S$ 3,900
- S$ 4,000

PSF

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 0
- S$ 0.5
- S$ 1
- S$ 1.5
- S$ 2
- S$ 2.5
- S$ 3
- S$ 3.5
- S$ 4
- S$ 4.5
- S$ 5
- S$ 10
- S$ 20
- S$ 30
- S$ 40
- S$ 50
- S$ 60
- S$ 70
- S$ 80
- S$ 90
- S$ 100
- S$ 110
- S$ 120
- S$ 130
- S$ 140
- S$ 150
- S$ 160
- S$ 170
- S$ 180
- S$ 190
- S$ 200

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 0
- S$ 0.5
- S$ 1
- S$ 1.5
- S$ 2
- S$ 2.5
- S$ 3
- S$ 3.5
- S$ 4
- S$ 4.5
- S$ 5
- S$ 10
- S$ 20
- S$ 30
- S$ 40
- S$ 50
- S$ 60
- S$ 70
- S$ 80
- S$ 90
- S$ 100
- S$ 110
- S$ 120
- S$ 130
- S$ 140
- S$ 150
- S$ 160
- S$ 170
- S$ 180
- S$ 190
- S$ 200

Bathroom

Tenure

Build Year

Minimum
- No Min
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
- 2029
- 2030

Maximum
- No Max
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
- 2029
- 2030

Floor Level

Ground
Low
Mid
High
Penthouse

Furnishing

Unfurnished
Partially Furnished
Fully Furnished

Keyword

Lease Term

Listed on

Any date
Within 2 weeks
Within 3 days
Within 1 month
Within 1 week

Listing Features

416 Results of Property For Rent, in Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar.

My Property Search & Alerts

Search Name

Daily Email Alerts

Transaction Types	Rent
Districts	Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar

416 Property for rent in Singapore, in Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar

My Property Search & Alerts

Search Name

Daily Email Alerts

Transaction Types	Rent
Districts	Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar

416 Property for rent in Singapore, in Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar

Show Map

All
New Project
Affordable Properties

Sort By
Recommended
Newest
Lowest Price
Highest Price
PSF (low-high)
PSF (high-low)
Size (high-low)
Size (low-high)

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

10 1

Platinum Residence

10 Geylang Lorong 31

S$ 2,600 /mo
Available from 9 Jul

Studio
450 sqft
S$ 5.78 psf

7 mins (530 m) to EW9 Aljunied MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished

Shortlist

Listed by Steve Ong

"Studio Apartment for Rent (Avail 9th July)"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9177 6226Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

31 Eunos Crescent

S$ 1,200 /mo

Room
130 sqft
S$ 9.23 psf

2 mins (140 m) to EW7 Eunos MRT

HDB Flat
Fully Furnished
Built: 2005

Shortlist

Listed by Peggy Ong

"Master Bed for rent - 3 min Walk to Eunos MRT only"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9108 1082Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

14 VirtualTourLiveTour

Lotus at Paya Lebar

11 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 4,880 /mo
Ready to move

2 2
1135 sqft
S$ 4.30 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished
Built: 2014

Shortlist

Listed by Jarvis Leong Gee Lim

"Rare 2 bedroom Conversation House 3 minutes to MRT! V-Tour to see Now"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9386 5036Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

14 VirtualTourLiveTour

Lotus at Paya Lebar

11 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 4,500 /mo
Ready to move

2 2
818 sqft
S$ 5.50 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished
Built: 2014

Shortlist

Listed by Jarvis Leong Gee Lim

"Bright & Spacious 2-bedroom Residence with Pool & Gym 3 mins from MRT!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9386 5036Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

4 1

Lotus at Paya Lebar

11 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 3,170 /mo
Ready to move

1 1
420 sqft
S$ 7.55 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 2014

10h

Shortlist

Listed by Reine Chan

"Various 1 to 4 bedders with Fully or Partial furnished options on hand"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9113 8556Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

9 1

Lotus at Paya Lebar

11 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 5,270 /mo
Ready to move

2 2
1227 sqft
S$ 4.30 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 2014

10h

Shortlist

Listed by Reine Chan

"Various 1 to 4 bedders with Fully or Partial furnished options on hand"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9113 8556Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

19 LiveTour

Waterbank at Dakota

25 Dakota Crescent

S$ 4,580 /mo
Available from 1 Sep

2 2
883 sqft
S$ 5.19 psf

3 mins (250 m) to CC8 Dakota MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished
Built: 2013

13h

Shortlist

Listed by LiLi Koh

"2bedroom for rent at waterbank at dakota min to mrt"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9061 6162Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

14 1 LiveTour

Waterbank at Dakota

80 Dakota Crescent

S$ 5,500 /mo
Available from 14 Oct

3 2
1281 sqft
S$ 4.29 psf

3 mins (250 m) to CC8 Dakota MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 2013

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Raycher MF Lim

"3brm dual key unit, high floor partial furnish"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9278 2468Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

16 LiveTour

Park Place Residences

6 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 6,500 /mo
Available from 1 Sep

3 2
1076 sqft
S$ 6.04 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Unfurnished
Built: 2019

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Geraldine Ang

"High floor with unblocked view"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9794 8823Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

6 2

Platinum Residence

10 Geylang Lorong 31

S$ 4,200 /mo
Ready to move

2 2
950 sqft
S$ 4.42 psf

7 mins (530 m) to EW9 Aljunied MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished

17h

Shortlist

Listed by Steve Ong

"2 Bedroom Apartment for Rent. Move in Immediate"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9177 6226Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

7 1

330 Ubi Avenue 1

S$ 3,499 /mo
Ready to move

3 2
904 sqft
S$ 3.87 psf

9 mins (670 m) to DT27 Ubi MRT

HDB Flat
Partially Furnished
Built: 1985

18h

Shortlist

Listed by Kelvin Khoo

"New listing! Rare unit for rent"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8717 7771Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

Levenue

55 Lengkong Empat

S$ 3,300 /mo

2 1
581 sqft
S$ 5.68 psf

11 mins (860 m) to EW6 Kembangan MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 2016

18h

Shortlist

Listed by Ethan Ang

"Cheap! Cheap! 2 Br For Rent. Short Walk to MRT. Grab it before Others"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9769 0125Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

4 1

The Edelweiss Residences

11 Lorong 31 Geylang

S$ 2,900 /mo

1 1
600 sqft
S$ 4.83 psf

6 mins (470 m) to EW9 Aljunied MRT

Apartment
Fully Furnished

Shortlist

Listed by Steve Ong

"Spacious 1 Bedroom Unit (Walking distance to Aljunied MRT)"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9177 6226Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

19 1 LiveTour

Millage

55 Changi Road

S$ 2,800 /mo
Ready to move

1 1
420 sqft
S$ 6.67 psf

7 mins (540 m) to EW7 Eunos MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 2016

Shortlist

Listed by Patrick Neo

"Ublocked View 1 bedroom for rental"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8757 5784Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

Simsville

6 Geylang East Avenue 2

S$ 1,380 /mo
Ready to move

Room
100 sqft
S$ 13.80 psf

5 mins (400 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Fully Furnished
Built: 1998

Shortlist

Listed by Jeffrey Liew

"Don't Miss! Plq Mall, Paya Lebar Square. MRT"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9643 1725Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

16 1 1

PAYA LEBAR DUPLEX LOFT

Guillemard Road, EUNOS MRT, PAYA LEBAR MRT

S$ 4,880 /mo

2 2
1152 sqft
S$ 4.24 psf

5 mins (350 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished

Shortlist

Listed by Ken Phoon

"3 mins to Paya Lebar MRT No Agent Fees"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9666 7457Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Featured Agent Viewed

5 1

Lotus at Paya Lebar

11 Paya Lebar Road

S$ 5,750 /mo

2 2
1324 sqft (floor), 1324 sqft (land)
S$ 4.34 psf

3 mins (190 m) to EW8 Paya Lebar MRT

Shophouse
Partially Furnished
Built: 2014

Shortlist

Listed by Marcus Seng

"Residential conservation shophouse near MRT for lease.Call me 4 detail"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8878 2503Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

The Sunny Spring

50 Lorong 40 Geylang

S$ 1,100 /mo

Room
150 sqft
S$ 7.33 psf

6 mins (460 m) to CC8 Dakota MRT

Apartment
Fully Furnished
Built: 1998

Shortlist

Listed by Catherine Goh

"No landlord. Common room for rent"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9128 7281Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

15 1 LiveTour

Royce Residences

8 Lorong 6 Geylang

S$ 2,500 /mo
Available from 6 Aug

1 1
420 sqft
S$ 5.95 psf

8 mins (630 m) to EW10 Kallang MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished
Built: 2014

Shortlist

Listed by Catherine Lim 林伟佳

"Available from early August 2022"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8332 1198Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

23 2

Guillemard Edge

38 Lorong 30 Geylang

S$ 4,300 /mo
Available from 1 Aug

2 1
1087 sqft
S$ 3.96 psf

7 mins (520 m) to CC8 Dakota MRT

Condominium
Partially Furnished
Built: 2015

Shortlist

Listed by Esther Teo

"Duplex Penthouse near 2 MRT and city fringe"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9324 5000Call

Expat/Relocation Featured Agents

Melissa Lim

ERA REALTY NETWORK PTE LTD
+65 9634 6600

Brenda Zee 徐黎倫

ORANGETEE & TIE PTE LTD
+65 9450 9938

Simone Mirl

KF PROPERTY NETWORK PTE LTD
+65 9666 1901

Agent Directory

Expat/Relocation Featured Agents

Melissa Lim

ERA REALTY NETWORK PTE LTD

Brenda Zee 徐黎倫

ORANGETEE & TIE PTE LTD

Simone Mirl

KF PROPERTY NETWORK PTE LTD

Encompassing Eunos, Geylang and Paya Lebar, District 14 plays a vital role in Singapore’s rich history as it portrays structures and buildings that reflect an unrevealed part of Singapore. Public and private housing coupled with several shophouses can be found here, but Geylang is known for its wide variety of cheap, delicious food. In addition, transportation throughout the district makes it highly accessible, with Kembangan, Eunos, Paya Lebar and Aljunied MRT stations enveloping the area. The district has been attractive to buyers mainly because of the effort that has gone into preserving its cultural heritage which includes projects like the Geyland River Projects, Paya Lebar Central and the Civic Centre of Wisma Geylang Serai. As much of the district’s cultural and historical elements have been conserved, other parts of the area have been identified to make way for modern redevelopment projects, particularly in Paya Lebar. Paya Lebar Central will boast about 5.4 million sq ft of industrial technological and commercial space as shown in the Draft Master Plan 2013 for the area. Originally known as Kampong Eunos, Eunos today acquires a rich mix of tradition and modernity. It is home to an intricately designed mosque, the Masjid Darul Aman, and the Mangala Vihara Buddhist Temple. Modern elements of the area include the Kampong Ubi Community Centre that conducts Malay art and culture classes and a Eunos Market Food Centre that offers a great array of delicious local food. Geylang has its name traced back to the Malay word “geylanggan”, meaning to twist or crush as a process to extract the coconut meat and milk used by locals to thicken curries in Peranakan cuisine. Today, Geylang has garnered much interest in recent years due to a number of new property launches. At least 40 projects comprising 2,190 units were expected to be launched or completed between end-2012 to 2017, bringing the total number of homes in the area to over 5,500. Most of the new projects in Geylang are small (many of which are shoebox units which are less than 400sqf to 600sqf) with a number having an average size of 818 sq ft. The small size and lower capital outlay makes the units more investor-friendly and gaining in popularity with Singaporeans, expats and investors. Paya Lebar on the other hand is a zone identified with technology and advancement as it bustles with office and factory workers. Such commercial activities include that of Singapore Post, the local postal service’s headquarters which also houses stores like The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Macdonalds and KFC. The Tanjong Katong Complex is also located in the district; and the Malay Village which is a heritage centre at the end of Paya Lebar where performances of Kuda Kepang are conducted periodically. The Hari Raya Bazaar held during the Ramadhan period offers a wide variety of food, curtains, carpets and other traditional Malay goods.

There are 413 Properties For Rent, In Eunos / Geylang / Paya Lebar, Balestier / Geylang (D12-14), you can use our elegant property search tool to find the right HDB, condominium, apartment, executive condominium, terraced house, detached house, semi-detached house and bungalow that is currently rent. The options in our database are limitless. Our property evaluation tool makes the market transparent for you, so that you can make a confident decision to buy your property in Singapore. Start your property search above, or refine your search using these most popular searches on property for rent.

Properties by bedroom show

2 Bedrooms
3 Bedrooms
4 Bedrooms
5 Bedrooms
Room Rental

Properties by prices show

Under S$ 1.5 K
Under S$ 3 K
Under S$ 3.2 K
Under S$ 3.5 K
Under S$ 4 K

Properties by floor size show

Over 750 sqft
Over 800 sqft
Over 883 sqft
Over 1,000 sqft
Over 1,500 sqft

Properties by floor level show

Mid Floor
Penthouse
High Floor

Popular locations show

Hougang / Punggol / Sengkang
Dairy Farm / Bukit Panjang / Choa Chu Kang
Bedok / Upper East Coast
Ang Mo Kio / Bishan / Thomson
Seletar / Yio Chu Kang
Tanglin / Holland / Bukit Timah
East Coast / Marine Parade
Pasir Ris / Tampines
Boon Lay / Jurong / Tuas
Sembawang / Yishun

AskGuru

Make confident property decisions with advice
from our PropertyGuru community of experts

Ask a Question Browse Questions

Trending categories

Ask Your Question

Our property experts will answer within 24 hours.

Enquiring about a specific property for sale or rent? If yes, please contact the agent directly.

What's your question?

Topic

Project Name (optional)
Get better answers by giving context to your question.

Location (optional)

Listing Id

Question Slug

Display Name
By default, we mask and use your email address, e.g. e***@example.com

Post Anonymously

Advanced Options

Continue with Google

or

Before submitting, view our disclaimer .

Disclaimer

All user submitted content is reviewed before it is published on the website. We reserve a right not to publish content that contains any content not relevant to the context; inappropriate language; offensive language towards other community members; racist, sexist, criminal, violent comments; spamming and any commercial promotion; HTML tags in the content; or no contact information.