To comply with GDPR we will not store any personally identifiable information from you. Therefore we will serve sub-optimal experience where some features such as Login/Signup are disabled. However, you will be able to search and see all the properties, see agent contact details and contact them offline on your own.

We've updated our privacy policy to reflect our commitment to ensuring the security of your data. Please check out our updated Privacy Policy for more details. By continuing browsing this website, you are giving consent towards the same.

PropertyGuru

Quick Links
My Account
Personalize your search & get unlimited access to features: Login Login / Create Account
Log out

Buy
Rent
Condos
HDB
New Projects
Mortgages
Overseas
Commercial
Find Agent
Guides
More
- News
- AreaInsider
- AskGuru
- For Agents
  - Agent Offerings
  - AgentNet

Home
Condo
Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor

Property Type

Price

Minimum
S$

Maximum
S$

Price

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Bedroom

Studio
1
2
3
4
5+

Bedroom

Filter

Buy
Rent

Location

Search within distance 1 km (12 min)

0.5 km (6 min)
1.5 km (18 min)
1 km (12 min)
2 km (24 min)

Property Type

New Projects Only

Affordable Properties Only

Price

Minimum
S$

Maximum
S$

Price

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 500
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 4,000
- S$ 5,000
- S$ 6,000
- S$ 7,000
- S$ 8,000
- S$ 9,000
- S$ 10,000
- S$ 12,000
- S$ 15,000
- S$ 20,000
- S$ 30,000
- S$ 40,000
- S$ 50,000

Bedroom

Studio
1
2
3
4
5+

Floor Size

Minimum
sqft

Maximum
sqft

Land Size

Minimum
sqft

Maximum
sqft

PSF

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 100
- S$ 200
- S$ 300
- S$ 400
- S$ 500
- S$ 600
- S$ 700
- S$ 800
- S$ 900
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,100
- S$ 1,200
- S$ 1,300
- S$ 1,400
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 1,600
- S$ 1,700
- S$ 1,800
- S$ 1,900
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,100
- S$ 2,200
- S$ 2,300
- S$ 2,400
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 2,600
- S$ 2,700
- S$ 2,800
- S$ 2,900
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,100
- S$ 3,200
- S$ 3,300
- S$ 3,400
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 3,600
- S$ 3,700
- S$ 3,800
- S$ 3,900
- S$ 4,000

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 100
- S$ 200
- S$ 300
- S$ 400
- S$ 500
- S$ 600
- S$ 700
- S$ 800
- S$ 900
- S$ 1,000
- S$ 1,100
- S$ 1,200
- S$ 1,300
- S$ 1,400
- S$ 1,500
- S$ 1,600
- S$ 1,700
- S$ 1,800
- S$ 1,900
- S$ 2,000
- S$ 2,100
- S$ 2,200
- S$ 2,300
- S$ 2,400
- S$ 2,500
- S$ 2,600
- S$ 2,700
- S$ 2,800
- S$ 2,900
- S$ 3,000
- S$ 3,100
- S$ 3,200
- S$ 3,300
- S$ 3,400
- S$ 3,500
- S$ 3,600
- S$ 3,700
- S$ 3,800
- S$ 3,900
- S$ 4,000

PSF

Minimum
S$
- No Min
- S$ 0
- S$ 0.5
- S$ 1
- S$ 1.5
- S$ 2
- S$ 2.5
- S$ 3
- S$ 3.5
- S$ 4
- S$ 4.5
- S$ 5
- S$ 10
- S$ 20
- S$ 30
- S$ 40
- S$ 50
- S$ 60
- S$ 70
- S$ 80
- S$ 90
- S$ 100
- S$ 110
- S$ 120
- S$ 130
- S$ 140
- S$ 150
- S$ 160
- S$ 170
- S$ 180
- S$ 190
- S$ 200

Maximum
S$
- No Max
- S$ 0
- S$ 0.5
- S$ 1
- S$ 1.5
- S$ 2
- S$ 2.5
- S$ 3
- S$ 3.5
- S$ 4
- S$ 4.5
- S$ 5
- S$ 10
- S$ 20
- S$ 30
- S$ 40
- S$ 50
- S$ 60
- S$ 70
- S$ 80
- S$ 90
- S$ 100
- S$ 110
- S$ 120
- S$ 130
- S$ 140
- S$ 150
- S$ 160
- S$ 170
- S$ 180
- S$ 190
- S$ 200

Bathroom

Tenure

Build Year

Minimum
- No Min
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
- 2029
- 2030

Maximum
- No Max
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
- 1993
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
- 2029
- 2030

Floor Level

Ground
Low
Mid
High
Penthouse

Furnishing

Unfurnished
Partially Furnished
Fully Furnished

Keyword

Lease Term

Listed on

Any date
Within 2 weeks
Within 3 days
Within 1 month
Within 1 week

Listing Features

723 Results of Condo & Apartment For Sale, in Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor.

My Property Search & Alerts

Search Name

Daily Email Alerts

Transaction Types	Buy
Property Type	Condominiums or Apartments or Walk-up Apartments or Cluster Houses or Executive Condominiums
Districts	Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor

723 Condominiums or Apartments or Walk-up Apartments or Cluster Houses or Executive Condominiums for sale in Singapore, in Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor

My Property Search & Alerts

Search Name

Daily Email Alerts

Transaction Types	Buy
Property Type	Condominiums or Apartments or Walk-up Apartments or Cluster Houses or Executive Condominiums
Districts	Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor

723 Condominiums or Apartments or Walk-up Apartments or Cluster Houses or Executive Condominiums for sale in Singapore, in Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor

Show Map

All
New Project
Affordable Properties

Sort By
Recommended
Newest
Lowest Price
Highest Price
PSF (low-high)
PSF (high-low)
Size (high-low)
Size (low-high)

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Corporate Viewed

25 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Modern

18 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 3,388,000

4 3
1463 sqft
S$ 2,315.79 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

Shortlist

Listed by Chris Tang 邓佩芬 9898-9991

"Prices B4 Discounts Guaranteed 1st Hand Developer Lowest Best Price!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9898 9991Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

13 VirtualTourLiveTour

Concourse Skyline

298 Beach Road

S$ 2,300,000

2 2
1152 sqft
S$ 1,996.53 psf

3 mins (210 m) to CC5 Nicoll Highway MRT

Condominium
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2014

Shortlist

Listed by Josephus Lim

"Unmatched view of Flyer, Door-step Access to Nicoll Highway MRT"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9298 5253Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Featured Agent Viewed

20 4 LiveTour

Midtown Modern

18 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 1,487,000

1 1
409 sqft
S$ 3,635.70 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

10h

Shortlist

Listed by Del Leow

"Call For Direct Developer Best Price! Secure An Exclusive Viewing Now!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8323 9898Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Featured Agent Viewed

20 3 LiveTour

Midtown Modern

18 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 4,466,000

4 4
1808 sqft
S$ 2,470.13 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

10h

Shortlist

Listed by Del Leow

"Call For Direct Developer Best Price! Secure An Exclusive Viewing Now!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8323 9898Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

17 1

DUO Residences

1 Fraser Street

S$ 1,500,000

1 1
614 sqft
S$ 2,443.00 psf

4 mins (300 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2017

Shortlist

Listed by Geraldine Teh

"Exclusive listing"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9731 1778Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

28 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Modern

16 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 4,488,000

4 4
1808 sqft
S$ 2,482.30 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

11h

Shortlist

Listed by Murphy Lee 李国聪

"Call For Direct Developer Best Price! Secure An Exclusive Viewing Now!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8838 1388Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

47 1 LiveTour

City Gate

371 Beach Road

S$ 1,423,800

2 2
678 sqft
S$ 2,100.00 psf

4 mins (310 m) to CC5 Nicoll Highway MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2019

11h

Shortlist

Listed by Julian Zhuo

"Dual key unit with immediate rental!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8786 4499Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

49 1 1 LiveTour

City Gate

371 Beach Road

S$ 1,480,000

2 2
700 sqft
S$ 2,114.29 psf

4 mins (310 m) to CC5 Nicoll Highway MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2019

11h

Shortlist

Listed by Matthew Lam

"Stadium view. Unblocked View of Kallang"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9456 9398Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

20 1 1

DUO Residences

1 Fraser Street

S$ 2,580,000

2 2
947 sqft
S$ 2,724.39 psf

4 mins (300 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

Condominium
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2017

12h

Shortlist

Listed by Wendy Tan

"Super High Floor with Million $$ Beautiful Unblock views"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9277 5339Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

4 4 LiveTour

The M

Middle Road

S$ 1,811,000

2 1
764 sqft
S$ 2,370.42 psf

5 mins (350 m) to CC3 Esplanade MRT

Condominium
99-year Leasehold
Completion: 2023

12h

Shortlist

Listed by Debra Teng

"Civic District Condo mins walk to 5 MRT, Raffles, Bugis, Esplanade"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9857 1191Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Corporate Viewed

26 VirtualTourLiveTour

The M

30 Middle Road

S$ 1,600,000

2 2
635 sqft
S$ 2,519.69 psf

5 mins (370 m) to CC3 Esplanade MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

14h

Shortlist

Listed by Chris Tang 邓佩芬 9898-9991

"Price B4 Discount Guaranteed Lowest 1st Hand Best Price Doorstep MRT!!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9898 9991Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Featured Agent Viewed

20 1 1 LiveTour

Midtown Modern

16 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 3,600,000

4 4
1432 sqft
S$ 2,513.97 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

15h

Shortlist

Listed by Carrie Chin

"Iconic Integrated Project In Bugis! High Growth. Best Vvip Price!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8644 5888Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

49 1 LiveTour

City Gate

371 Beach Road

S$ 1,200,000

2 1
570 sqft
S$ 2,105.26 psf

4 mins (310 m) to CC5 Nicoll Highway MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2019

15h

Shortlist

Listed by Jayna Koh

"2bdrm high ceiling city fringe"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9699 9873Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

20 VirtualTourLiveTour

DUO Residences

1 Fraser Street

S$ 1,788,888

1 1
721 sqft
S$ 2,481.12 psf

4 mins (300 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2017

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Jamie Chan

"High Floor Facing Kallang River, Best Rental In Duo Residences"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9476 8929Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Corporate Viewed

25 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Modern

18 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 2,168,000

3 2
904 sqft
S$ 2,398.23 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Chris Tang 邓佩芬 9898-9991

"Prices B4 Discounts Guaranteed 1st Hand Developer Lowest Best Price!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9898 9991Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

16 1 VirtualTour

DUO Residences

1 Fraser Street

S$ 1,519,999

1 1
689 sqft
S$ 2,206.09 psf

4 mins (300 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

Apartment
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2017

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Zhi Wei Tan

"High floor facing Flyer & Gardens. Quiet and investor's choice."

WhatsApp Call

+65 8292 8211Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

17 1

Southbank

881 North Bridge Road

S$ 1,800,000

2 2
904 sqft
S$ 1,991.15 psf

3 mins (230 m) to EW11 Lavender MRT

Condominium
99-year Leasehold
Built: 2009

16h

Shortlist

Listed by Judith Toh

"Fantastic New Listing!!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9068 5177Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

20 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Modern

16 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 3,628,000

4 4
1432 sqft
S$ 2,533.52 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

17h

Shortlist

Listed by Pamela Lua

"Rare Intergarted development in CBD! Direct access to Bugis MRT!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8203 8585Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Viewed

20 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Modern

16 Tan Quee Lan Street

S$ 2,286,000

3 2
904 sqft
S$ 2,528.76 psf

3 mins (260 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2024
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

17h

Shortlist

Listed by Pamela Lua

"Rare Intergrated development in CBD! Direct access to bugis MRT!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 8203 8585Call

You hid this property.

Undo

You can manage and keep this property hidden across devices by signing in

Tell us why you hid this

Thanks for the feedback

Corporate Viewed

17 VirtualTourLiveTour

Midtown Bay

122 Beach Road

S$ 2,022,000

2 2
753 sqft
S$ 2,685.26 psf

5 mins (370 m) to EW12 Bugis MRT

New Project: 2023
Condominium
99-year Leasehold

17h

Shortlist

Listed by ERA Realty Network Pte Ltd

"Direct Developer Discounts Available! Live in the Heart of CBD!"

WhatsApp Call

+65 9771 3386Call

Condo District Featured Agents

Benson Yan

ERA REALTY NETWORK PTE LTD
+65 8318 7083

Agent Directory

Condo District Featured Agents

Benson Yan

ERA REALTY NETWORK PTE LTD

New Launches In This Area

MIDTOWN MODERN By GUOCOLAND - RIGHT ABOVE BUGIS MRT

Guocoland Tan Quee Lan Street

MIDTOWN BAY

GuocoLand Singapore 122 Beach Road

New Launches

District 7 is now a thriving area for shopping and other commercial activities, along with its little pockets of arts, culture and learning. Moreover, the district has developed as a hotspot for residential properties with new launches like DUO Residences, the South Beach development and the Concourse Skyline that offers panoramic views of the Waterfront Gardens and the Singapore flyer. The new Downtown Line is also on its way to completion and can therefore be seen as a rejuvenation plan that offers great potential capital gains that appeal to buyers. Bugis Junction as the main highlight of Bugis has been urbanized as an integrated development that consists of four main segments: Bugis Junction Tower, Parco Bugis Junction, BHG and InterContinental Singapore. It includes a shopping mall and an office tower. Bugis Junction mainly caters to Singapore youths, with a youth-themed zone in the mall, as well as kiosks that sell a wide range of items like earrings, accessories, bags and phone gadgets. Another main attraction is Bugis Street which is a shopping paradise for thrift shoppers, as several indie designer clothing can be found here. Bugis Street is also known for its various flea markets that sell blogshop labels at a generous discount. As visitors venture across to Crawford Street where Beach Road is located, they can find a great mix of commercial buildings surrounded by structures that hold historical and cultural significance. Golden Mile Complex and Food Centre is one of the many such notable buildings, where avid foodies flock to for sumptuous authentic Thai food. Moreover, Beach Road is home to many of Singapore’s buildings that embody architectural significance, as reflected by The Concourse, The Plaza and not forgetting the trapezoidal-shaped skyscraper The Gateway. Beach Road is also known for several key historical structures like the Masjid Hajjah Fatimah mosque which was named after an aristocratic Malay lady known for her exceptional business skills that were ahead of her time. The civil war memorial and Raffles Hotel also serve as historical remnants of Singapore in the area.

There are 723 condos & apartments For Sale, In Beach Road / Bugis / Rochor, you can use our elegant property search tool to find the right New Condos & Apartments and other resale properties with detailed information , including maps and photos. The options in our database is limitless. Our property evaluation tool makes the market transparent for you, so that you can make a confident decision to buy your property in Singapore. Start your property search above, or refine your search using these most popular searches on Condos & Apartments for sale.

Popular locations show

Hougang / Punggol / Sengkang
Dairy Farm / Bukit Panjang / Choa Chu Kang
Bedok / Upper East Coast
Ang Mo Kio / Bishan / Thomson
Seletar / Yio Chu Kang
Tanglin / Holland / Bukit Timah
East Coast / Marine Parade
Pasir Ris / Tampines
Boon Lay / Jurong / Tuas
Sembawang / Yishun

Near transportation show

EW17 Tiong Bahru MRT Station
EW11 Lavender MRT Station
CC13 Serangoon MRT Station
NS20 Novena MRT Station
CC15 Bishan MRT Station
EW10 Kallang MRT Station
NE9 Boon Keng MRT Station
EW18 Redhill MRT Station
NE13 Kovan MRT Station
EW6 Kembangan MRT Station

Properties by ownership show

Freehold
999-year Leasehold

Properties by bedroom show

2 Bedrooms
3 Bedrooms
4 Bedrooms
5 Bedrooms

Properties by prices show

Under S$ 1 M
Under S$ 1.05 M
Under S$ 1.18 M
Under S$ 1.5 M
Under S$ 1.6 M

Properties by floor size show

Over 750 sqft
Over 1,000 sqft
Over 1,100 sqft
Over 1,500 sqft

Properties by floor level show

High Floor
Ground Floor

Can foreigners buy a Condo in Singapore?

Get answers from PropertyGuru experts in 24 hours

Ask A Question Browse Answers

Ask Your Question

Our property experts will answer within 24 hours.

Enquiring about a specific property for sale or rent? If yes, please contact the agent directly.

What's your question?

Topic

Project Name (optional)
Get better answers by giving context to your question.

Location (optional)

Listing Id

Question Slug

Display Name
By default, we mask and use your email address, e.g. e***@example.com

Post Anonymously

Advanced Options

Continue with Google

or

Before submitting, view our disclaimer .

Disclaimer

All user submitted content is reviewed before it is published on the website. We reserve a right not to publish content that contains any content not relevant to the context; inappropriate language; offensive language towards other community members; racist, sexist, criminal, violent comments; spamming and any commercial promotion; HTML tags in the content; or no contact information.